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NOTE:
Stipulation of Facts and Consent to Penalty (SFC),
Offers of Settlement (OS), and Letters of Acceptance, Waiver, and Consent (AWC)
are entered into by Respondents without admitting or denying the
allegations, but consent is given to the described sanctions and to the
entry of findings.
2007
Research and Advertising
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Jackie Gee-Kit To
AWC/#2005002832901/September 2007
To plagiarized the content of a
research report another member firm issued and internally
circulated the report, indicating that he was its author. The report was
published by To's member firm as a research report written by the firm 's
lead analyst and To.
Jackie Gee-Kit To: Fined $7,500; Suspended 60 days; Required to requalify
by exam as a Research Analyst Part II-Regulations Mode within 90 days of
reassociation with a member firm . If To fails to requalify as a
Research Analyst Part II-Regulations Mode within the 90 day period, he
will be suspended from acting in such capacity until the examination is
successfully completed.
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Bill Singer's
Comment: Oh FINRA, FINRA, FINRA . . . you do have the ability to drive me
nuts. Let me see if I get this one. To plagiarized a research
report. Okay, not a nice thing to do. Now, would someone
please pull out the FINRA rulebook and show me where it's a regulatory
violation to plagiarize a research report? I'm not saying this was a
nice thing to do, and if the other report were copyrighted, well, it might
certainly be an infringement of the copyright. However, is every single
misconduct (including personal indiscretions and professional miscues) by a registered person a regulatory violation? I
mean, geez, where does this nonsense end? Let's assume, for the
moment, that Mr. To read this other report and agreed with its analysis,
conclusions, and recommendation. If he then issued the plagiarized
report under his own signature, that subterfuge may well give rise to a
lawsuit by the true author for copyright infringement, but I don't see how the "integrity"
of the issued report is at issue -- my example was premised upon the fact
that Mr. To agreed with all aspects of the prior report.
Separately,
and more to the point, I invite you to look at many of the other cases I
have reported on this page for 2007 -- or even go back over the years of
my website's content. I want you to carefully consider the types of
matters that result in lesser sanctions than that imposed upon Mr.
To. For example, look down two cases to the Solash
matter. There FINRA imposed a $7,500 fine and only a 45-day
suspension on someone who effected unauthorized trades in an account
related to a deceased customer. Is it truly fair to suggest that
sending out a plagiarized report is a worse violation than unauthorized
trading? Ultimately, you want to make Mr. To requalify, go
ahead -- makes sense to me. You want to fine him a few thousand
dollars on top of that? Okay, not much quibble from me on that
too. However, at some point enough is enough -- did he really need
to be suspended for two months AND required to requalify?
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Sidoti & Company, LLC
AWC/#20060037743-01/September
The Firm sent draft research
reports to approximately 200 subject companies prior to publication
that contained analyses, estimates, projections and conclusions; and one
of the research reports contained a price target and research rating.
Sidoti & Company, LLC : Censured; Fined $25,000
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Janco Partners, Inc.
AWC/2006003976301/August 2007
The Firm permitted associated
persons to function as research analysts without being properly registered
with NASD and issued
research reports the unregistered analysts prepared. The Firm’s
written supervisory procedures were not reasonably designed to achieve
compliance with NASD Rule 2711
in that the procedures did not include steps to monitor and achieve
compliance with the rule.
The Firm failed to
- retain its emails in an
easily accessible place;
- implement its CIP in
connection with new customer accounts as part of the firm’s
compliance with the requirements of the Bank
Secrecy Act, and the firm’s written supervisory procedures
relating to the CIP did not accurately describe its AML
program as implemented. (The Firm’s implementation of its independent
testing was inadequate in that it failed to retain all documentation evidencing
areas that had been reviewed and tested, and it failed to detect the
deficiencies with its CIP. The Firm’s written procedures did not
address how often its
independent tests needed to be conducted and did not address
how the firm would handle situations in which independent testing was
conducted by a person who reported to a person whose activities he or
she was testing).
Janco Partners, Inc. : Censured; Fined $60,000
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Source Capital Group, Inc., John Philip Boesel III (Principal) and Joseph
Ezekiel Blankenship II
AWC/#2006003803601/August 2007
Acting through Blankenship, the Firm sent
drafts of a research report prior to its issuance to the subject company that
included the research summary, research rating and price target.
Blankenship, as the author of the research report, was restricted from
purchasing the company’s stock 30 days prior to the issuance of the
report but acquired stock from the
company prior to issuance. Inconsistent with his buy recommendation
in the research report, Blankenship then sold his shares. Acting through
Blankenship, the Firm issued the research report and failed to disclose
Blankenship’s acquisition of the shares of stock from the company.
Acting through Boesel, the Firm failed to implement the firm’s
written supervisory procedures to ensure that the firm and its employees
complied with the provisions of NASD Rule 2711.
Source Capital Group, Inc.: Censured; Fined $20,000 ($10,000 jt/sev
with Boesel, and another $10,000 jt/sev with Blankenship)
John Philip Boesel III: Censured; Fined $10,000 jt/sev with Firm
Joseph Ezekiel Blankenship II: Censured; Fined $10,000 jt/sev with
Firm; Fined additional $5,000
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Flynn Lambert Andrew (Principal)
AWC/#E0420040369-05/July 2007
In letters and emails sent to
the public, he used the phrase “guarantee” or “guaranteed” regarding
specified rates of return without making the necessary commensurate
disclosures about the issuer’s claims-paying ability or that there might
be holding periods to obtain the rates of return. Andrew’s
communications compared variable annuities and mutual funds without the
necessary disclosures that there are numerous mutual funds available and
other costs and restrictions associated with variable annuities that might
not apply to mutual funds.
Flynn Lambert Andrew: Fined $10,000; Suspended 10 business days in all
capacities
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Pruco Securities, LLC and Prudential Investment Management Services LLC
AWC/#EAF0401420002/July 2007
The Firms committed numerous separate violations of NASD rules,
including failures to
- file advertisements and
sales literature in a timely manner with NASD;
- have a registered principal
approve advertisements and sales literature prior to use with
the public;
- comply with their recordkeeping
obligations for communications with the public;
- establish, maintain and enforce supervisory systems and procedures
reasonably designed to achieve compliance with NASD rules governing
filing, approval and recordkeeping with respect to advertising and
sales literature;
- file pieces in a timely manner with NASD (and lacked adequate
systems and procedures to monitor the timeliness of NASD filings);
- take sufficient remedial actions in response
to written warnings from NASD that its filings were not timely.
The firms used advertisements with the investing public before a
registered principal approved the sales literature for use that went
largely undetected by the firms, as they had no
systems or procedures to record when advertisements were first used with
the public, and their systems and procedures to detect when
advertisements were used prior to the requisite internal approval were not
adequate. The Firms failed to create and maintain reliable records of when
advertisements were approved by a principal, and a flaw
in their computer system caused inaccurate approval date records to be
created and maintained. Finally, the Firms failed to retain records
of filings with NASD’s Advertising Department and filed inaccurate dates
of principal approval with NASD.
Pruco Securities, LLC and Prudential Investment Management Services
LLC: Censured; Fined $525,000 jt/sev; Required to conduct an audit and
prepare written findings regarding their compliance with NASD rules
relating to the filing, approval and recordkeeping requirements for
advertisements and sales literature.
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Joseph Gunnar & Co. LLC
AWC/#E102005022102/July 2007
The Firm permitted an
individual to maintain his registration as a general securities
representative through his purported association with the firm, when in
fact he was not actively involved
in the firm’s securities or investment banking business, or otherwise
functioning as a firm representative.
Certain communications with the public contained several deficiencies
in that: the firm failed to
- provide evidence that a registered
principal approved its Web site prior to use;
- file communications that contained discussions of options, mutual
funds and U.S. government securities;
- state the name and address of the person from whom current options
disclosure documents could be obtained on pieces of the firm’s
promotional materials that contained discussions of options;
- supplying a sound basis for evaluating the statements made in some
of the firm’s communications; and
- meet the disclosure and content requirements in NASD Conduct Rule
2711(h) in research reports
that it prepared and distributed.
Joseph Gunnar & Co. LLC : Censured; Fined $35,000
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Griffin Securities, Inc.
AWC/#2006003689401/July 2007
The Firm held customer stock
certificates in a safe on its premises, despite a provision in its membership
agreement requiring that the firm not safe keep customer
securities. As a result of the firm holding customer securities, it
conducted a securities business while failing to maintain its minimum net
capital requirement. The Firm caused draft
research reports containing price targets and/or ratings to be sent to
companies that were the subjects of the reports when they should
not have been sent.
Griffin Securities, Inc.: Censured; Fined $20,000
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First Citizens Financial Plus, Inc. and James Thomas Hopper (Principal)
AWC/#2006003762801/July 2007
Acting through Hopper, the Firm issued sales literature to its public
customers that omitted material facts and failed
to file the newsletters, which discussed registered investment
companies, with NASD’s Advertising Department 10 days prior to first
use.
First Citizens Financial Plus, Inc.and James Thomas Hopper (Principal):
Censured; Fined $10,000 jt/sev.
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Francis Bart Bertholic Jr. (Principal)
AWC/#2006004272701/June 2007
Bertholic engaged in private
securities transactions without prior notice to, or approval from,
his member firm. TBertholic received $435,000 from public customers to
purchase a promissory note from which the proceeds were to be invested in
real property or to maintain and improve real property and, instead,
Bertholic used the funds for his personal benefit. Bertholic published
newspaper advertisements, a
brochure and a flier, and developed a Web site that did not disclose his
firm’s name and were not approved by a registered principal of the firm.
The brochure and Web site did not provide a balanced discussion of the risks
involved in real estate lending; did not disclose risks and
contained false, exaggerated, unwarranted and/or misleading statements.
The Web site presented testimonials from purported
customers who, in fact, had never transacted any business with
Bertholic.
Francis Bart Bertholic Jr.: Barred
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New York Global
Securities, Inc.
AWC/#E1020050319-01/June 2007
The Firm prepared and issued research reports to public customers that
violated NASD rules governing the content and disclosures required for
equity research reports and rules governing content standards for
communications with the public. The reports failed to disclose the
firm’s actual, material conflicts of interest, the percentage of all
securities rated by the firm to which is would assign a “buy,”
“hold/neutral” or “sell” rating, the risks that may impede the
achievement of cited price targets. The firm also failed to provide clear
and comprehensive disclosures, used appropriately conditional and/or
indefinite language in disclosures, and failed to provide readers with a
sound basis from which to evaluate a potential investment.
New York Global Securities, Inc: Censured: Fined $45,000; Suspended
from issuing any research reports for six months.
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Coker & Palmer
AWC/#2006003761701/June 2007
The Firm issued research
reports that (i) did not contain any disclosures concerning the
risks that might impede achievement of a price
target; (ii) contained price target-risk disclosures, but such
disclosures were not presented in the required form; and/or (iii) failed
to disclose the percentage of all
securities the firm rated to which it had assigned a buy, hold or sell
rating, and the percentage of companies within each category for
which the firm had provided investment banking services within the
preceding twelve-month period.
Coker & Palmer : Censured; Fined $10,000
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Anderson &
Strudwick, Incorporated and Bradley Allan Brown (Principal)
AWC/#2006003775301/June 2007
The Firm failed to timely
report municipal securities transactions to the MSRB. In
contravention of NASD Rule
2711(g)(3) trading restrictions in a “research analyst account,“
Brown effected securities transactions in accounts he owned, each of which
involved securities issued by a
company he followed as a research analyst (moreover, the
transactions were inconsistent with his recommendations as reflected in
his most recent research report his member firm published). The Firm and
Brown issued research reports that did not include either price
charts and price target disclosures or information required by Rule
2711(h)(6) and (7), or information directing readers in a clear manner
where they could obtain applicable current disclosures in written or
electronic format, and issued one firm research report that failed to
include price charts and price target disclosures. The Firm failed to
establish, maintain and enforce written supervisory procedures reasonably
designed to achieve compliance with its trade reporting obligations and
failed, in certain respects, to implement and adequately enforce its
written supervisory procedures relating to NASD Rule 2711(h).
Anderson & Strudwick, Incorporated: Censured; Fined $17,500 ($5,000
of which is jt/several with Brown)
Bradley Allan Brown (Principal): Censured; Fined $10,000 ($5,000 of
which is jt/several with Firm)
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Donner Corporation
International nka National Capital Securities, Inc., Jeffrey Lyle Baclet
(Principal), Paul Alan Runyon
#CAF20020048/June 2007 The United States Securities and Exchange
Commission imposed sanctions on appeal of a National Adjudicatory Council
Decision that imposed sanction following appeal from Office of Hearing
Officers Decision
Acting through Baclet, the Firm issued research
reports on companies whose stock traded below $5 per share that failed
to disclose material information and contained misleading, exaggerated and
false statements. The Firm and Baclet failed to disclose that the firm
had received compensation for the preparation and issuance of
research reports on the issuers’ behalf. Through Baclet, the Firm failed
to obtain signed approval of research reports prior to their
dissemination. The Firm and Baclet failed to establish, maintain and
enforce adequate written supervisory procedures reasonably designed to
achieve compliance with applicable securities laws and NASD rules
concerning the preparation and issuance of research reports. Runyon issued
research reports that contained material misstatements and omissions.
Donner Corporation International nka National Capital Securities, Inc:
Expelled
Jeffrey Lyle Baclet:Barred
Paul Alan Runyon: Fined $20,000; Suspended 6 months in all capacities;
Required to requalify as General Securities Representative and Principal
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Hibernia Southcoast Capital, Inc. nka Capital One Southcoast, Inc. (New
Orleans, Louisiana)
AWC/#2006003763801/April 2007
The Firm failed to include conflict
of interest disclosures in research reports as NASD Rule 2711(h)
requires.
Censured; Fined $10,000
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Bill Singer's
Comment: Just one comment--given that this firm was located in New Orleans
and given the recent devastation of Hurricane Katrina, did the NASD so
desperately need that $10,000? You all couldn't let this one go with
just the Censure?
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Miller Johnson Steichen Kinnard, Inc.
AWC/#20050005619-01/March 2007
The Firm issued research reports concerning stock issuers that were unbalanced,
unfair and made unwarranted statements, in violation of NASD Rules
2210 and 2110.
Miller Johnson Steichen Kinnard, Inc: Censured; Fined $15,000
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Redwood Brokerage, LLC
AWC/#E1020050359-02/February 2007
The Firm distributed research
reports prepared by an entity affiliated with the firm that were deficient,
and those reports failed to contain the required
research analysts’ certifications attesting to the nature of the
views contained in the reports and their compensation.
Redwood Brokerage, LLC : Censured; Fined $15,000
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Block Orders Execution, LLC
AWC/#2006003890801/February 2007
The Firm failed to
- implement a system that allowed the firm to adequately retain
and retrieve instant messages that registered representatives sent and
received;
- apply for the research
analyst designation for a registered representative and for a supervisory
designation for any of the firm’s principals to supervise a
registered representative’s activity in his capacity as a research
analyst; and
- adopt or implement written supervisory procedures reasonably
designed to ensure compliance with research analyst rules.
The Firm permitted an associated person to act in a capacity requiring
registration as a general securities representative without
being properly registered in that capacity.
Block Orders Execution, LLC : Censured; Fined $11,000
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Bill Singer's
Comment: Only the second month of 2007 and we already have a number of
E-communication and registration cases. I'm sure that I've spotted
two of the enforcement targets for this year. Look at the prior Prudential
Equity Group. case and you'll see that NASD is really getting serious
about incoming/outgoing correspondence review --- here with instant
messaging and in Pru's case with faxes. Might be a good idea to
check your policies and procedures.
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Christopher Lee Jacke
AWC/#2005003161001/January 2007
Jacke distributed sales
literature to members of the public that contained false,
exaggerated, unwarranted or misleading statements and claims; failed to
identify the financial product being promoted as well as its features,
benefits, fees, charges, withdrawal restrictions and risks; failed to
provide investors with a sound basis for evaluating the product; failed to
disclose his member firm’s name; and failed to file sales literature
concerning registered investment companies with NASD within 10 days of
first use.
Christopher Lee Jacke: Fined $10,000; Suspended 2 months in all
capacities; Required to requalify as General Securities Representative;
Subject to a "pre-use' filing requirement for all future
advertisements for 2 years.
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Bill Singer's
Comment: A somewhat interesting sanction that imposes a 2-year filing
obligation on an individual. Perhaps I'm getting a bit cranky in my
middle age, but, either the NASD has made this all seem far worse than it
is (in which case the relatively light sanctions are a nod by the
regulator that it over-stated the case for public relations purposes); or,
if the facts were as severe as the disciplinary reports suggests, what
else would you need to do in order to earn a long-term suspension or
bar? I'm just not getting the outcome of this one.
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