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NASD Conduct Rule 2370: Borrowing From or Lending to Customers
(a) No person associated with a member in any registered capacity may
borrow money from or lend money to any customer of such person
unless:
(1) the member has written
procedures allowing the borrowing and lending of money between such
registered persons and customers of the member; and
(2) the lending or borrowing arrangement meets one of the following
conditions:
(A) the customer is a member of such person's immediate
family;
(B) the customer is a financial
institution regularly engaged in the business of providing
credit, financing, or loans, or other entity or person that regularly
arranges or extends credit in the ordinary course of business;
(C) the customer and the registered person are both
registered persons of the same member firm;
(D) the lending arrangement is based on a personal
relationship with the customer, such that the loan would not have
been solicited, offered, or given had the customer and the associated
person not maintained a relationship outside of the broker/customer
relationship; or
(E) the lending arrangement is based on a business
relationship outside of the broker-customer relationship.
(b) Procedures
(1) Members must pre-approve in
writing the lending or borrowing arrangements described in
subparagraphs (a)(2)(C), (D), and (E) above.
(2) With respect to the lending or borrowing arrangements described in
subparagraph (a)(2)(A) above, a member's written procedures may indicate
that registered persons are not required to notify the member or receive
member approval either prior to or subsequent to entering into such
lending or borrowing arrangements.
(3) With respect to the lending or borrowing arrangements described in
subparagraph (a)(2)(B) above,
a member's written procedures may indicate that registered persons are not
required to notify the member or receive member approval either prior to
or subsequent to entering into such lending or borrowing arrangements,
provided that, the loan has been made on commercial
terms that the customer generally makes available to members of the
general public similarly situated as to need, purpose and
creditworthiness. For purposes of this subparagraph, the member may rely
on the registered person's representation that the terms of the loan meet
the above-described standards.
(c) The term immediate family
shall include parents, grandparents, mother-in-law or father-in-law,
husband or wife, brother or sister, brother-in-law or sister-in-law,
son-in law or daughter-in-law, children, grandchildren, cousin, aunt or
uncle, or niece or nephew, and shall also include any other
person whom the registered person supports, directly or indirectly, to a
material extent.
NYSE Rule 352: Guarantees, Sharing in Accounts, and Loan
Arrangements
Prohibitions Against Guarantees
(a) No member organization shall guarantee or in any way represent that
it will guarantee any customer against loss in any account or on any
transaction; and no member, allied member, registered representative or
officer shall guarantee or in any way represent that either he or she, or
his or her employer, will guarantee any customer against loss in any
customer account or on any customer transaction. The prohibitions in this
paragraph extend to the payment,
in whole or in part, of a debit balance.
Prohibition Against Sharing in Profits and Losses
(b) Except as otherwise provided by this Rule, no member, member
organization, allied member, officer, or any other person acting in the
capacity of a registered representative shall, directly or indirectly, (i)
take or receive or agree to take
or receive a share in the profits, or (ii) share or agree to share in any
losses, in any customer's account or of any transaction effected
therein.
Joint Accounts and Order Errors
(c) Paragraph (b) of this Rule shall not preclude a member not
associated with a member organization, or a member organization or, with
member organization consent, a member associated with such member
organization, an allied member, or other person acting in the capacity of
a registered representative, from participating with a customer in a joint
account and sharing in the profits or losses therein in direct proportion
to financial contributions made to such account. (See Rule 93 for
reporting and approval requirements concerning participation in joint
accounts by members, member organizations and allied members.) Nor shall
it preclude a member not associated with a member organization or a member
organization from sharing or agreeing to share any losses in a customer
account if it has been established that the loss was caused
in whole or in part by an error resulting from the action or
inaction of such member, allied member, member organization, or person
associated therewith (See also Rule 134).
Certain Investment Advisory Arrangements
(d)(1) Section 205 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the
"Advisers Act") and the rules thereunder set forth provisions
relating to advisory compensation arrangements applicable to investment
advisers registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (
"SEC") unless exempt pursuant to Section 203(b) of the Adviser's
Act. Under certain circumstances, such arrangements may provide for the
adviser to receive a performance-based
fee, e.g., sharing in capital gains or losses of the assets under
management. Where a participatory compensation arrangement is entered into
by a member organization that itself is registered with the SEC as an
investment adviser, and such arrangement complies with Section 205 of the
Advisers Act and the rules thereunder, the arrangement will not violate
Rule 352(b) if the arrangement arises in the context of such member
organization's investment advisory relationship with the customer. Member
organizations may not have such participatory compensation arrangements if
they are only acting as a broker for the customer.
(2) To the extent that any of the above described conditions of
paragraph (d)(1) are not fully satisfied, the general Rule 352(b)
prohibition will apply. All advisory compensation arrangements should be
reviewed by member organizations and their counsel in light of applicable
State and Federal law (e.g., ERISA).
Limitations on Borrowing From or Lending to Customers
(e) A person associated with a member organization in any registered
capacity may borrow money from or lend money to a customer of such person
only if the member organization has written
supervisory procedures permitting the borrowing and lending of
money between such registered persons and their customers; and the lending
or borrowing arrangement meets one of the following conditions:
(1) the customer is a member of
such registered person's immediate family; or
(2) the customer is a financial
institution regularly engaged in the business of providing credit,
financing, or loans, or other entity or person that regularly arranges or
extends credit in the ordinary course of business; or
(3) the customer and the registered person are both
registered persons of the same member organization; or
(4) the lending arrangement is based on a
personal relationship with the customer, such that the loan would
not have been solicited, offered, or given had the customer and the
registered person not maintained a relationship outside of the
broker/customer relationship; or
(5) the lending arrangement is based on a business
relationship outside of the broker-customer relationship.
Loan Procedures
(f) The following loan procedures shall apply:
(1) Member organizations must pre-approve
in writing the lending or borrowing arrangements described in
subparagraphs (e)(3), (4), and (5) above, except that no
pre-approval is required for loans totaling $100 or less between
registered persons pursuant to subparagraph (e)(3).
(2) With respect to the lending or borrowing arrangements described in
subparagraph (e)(1) above,
a member organization's written procedures
may indicate that registered persons are not required to notify the
member organization or receive member organization approval either prior
to or subsequent to entering into such lending or borrowing arrangements.
(3) With respect to the lending or borrowing arrangements described in
subparagraph (e)(2) above,
a member organization's written procedures
may indicate that registered persons are not required to notify the
member organization or receive approval either prior to or subsequent to
entering into such lending or borrowing arrangements, provided that the
loan has been made on commercial
terms that the customer generally makes available to members of the
general public similarly situated as to need, purpose and
creditworthiness. For purposes of this subparagraph, member organization
may rely on the registered person's written representation that the terms
of the loan meet the above-described standards.
(g) For purposes of this Rule, the term "immediate family"
shall include parents, grandparents, mother-in-law or father-in-law,
husband or wife, brother or sister, brother-in-law or sister-in-law,
son-in law or daughter-in-law, children, grandchildren, cousin, aunt or
uncle, or niece or nephew, and shall also include any other person whom
the registered person supports, directly or indirectly, to a material
extent.
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