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NOTE:
Offers of Settlement (OS) and Letters of Acceptance, Waiver, and Consent (AWC)
are entered into by Respondents without admitting or denying the
allegations, but consent is given to the described sanctions and to the
entry of findings.
STATUTORY
DISQUALIFICATION APPLICATION
2005
By
Bill Singer
In
the Matter of the Continued Membership of Sponsoring Firm 1
In the Matter of the Continued Association of X as a General Securities
Representative, General Securities Principal, and Financial and Operations
Principal with Sponsoring Firm 2
In the Matter of the Continued Association of X as a General Securities
Representative, Equity Trader, General Securities Principal, Municipal
Securities Principal, and Financial and Operations Principal with
Sponsoring Firm 1
MC-400: August 6, 2002
Redacted Decision SD Decision No. 03006
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In
the Matter of the Continued Membership of Sponsoring Firm 1
In the Matter of the Continued Association of X as a General
Securities Representative, General Securities Principal, and
Financial and Operations Principal with Sponsoring Firm 2
In the Matter of the Continued Association of X as a General
Securities Representative, Equity Trader, General Securities
Principal, Municipal Securities Principal, and Financial and
Operations Principal with Sponsoring Firm 1
MC-400: August 6, 2002
Redacted SD Decision
No. 03006 |
DENIED
by Hearing Panel of the NASD's Statutory Disqualification
Committee/ National Adjudicatory Council
April 2003, a subcommittee ("Hearing Panel") of
NASD's Statutory Disqualification Committee held a hearing.
Sponsoring Firm 2 filed
an application for review of this decision with the SEC. The SEC dismissed
the appeal. |
| SD
Event |
In 2003, a U.S. District Court for State 1("District
Court") found that
Sponsoring Firm 1 and X, along with other individuals ("Group
A"), conducted a fraudulent blind pool offering, subsequent
market manipulation, and fraudulent sale of the securities of Company
A. Sponsoring Firm 1 and X are both subject to a statutory
disqualification as a result of a judgment rendered against
them by , in which the Court permanently
enjoined Sponsoring Firm 1 and X from: (1) committing fraud in
the offer or sale of securities in violation of Section 17(a) of the
Securities Act of 1933 ("Securities Act"); (2) committing
fraud in connection with the purchase or sale of any security in
violation of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
("Exchange Act"); (3) committing fraud as a control person
in violation of Section 10(b) and 15(c)(1) of the Exchange Act; (4)
committing fraud in connection with a distribution of securities in
violation of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-6
thereunder, and; (5) selling unregistered securities in violation of
Section 5 of the Securities Act. The District Court ordered Sponsoring
Firm 1 and X to disgorge $134,224, plus prejudgment interest, which
represented the joint profits gained as a result of Sponsoring Firm 1
and X's illegal activities. The District Court ordered that X was
jointly and severally liable for the disgorgement because "[X]
did play an intimate role in the fraudulent transactions."
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| Sentence
Expiration |
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| Prior
Industry Activity |
X has worked in the
securities business since 1980. He is qualified as a general
securities representative, financial and operations principal
("FINOP"), general securities principal, municipal
securities principal, limited representative – equity trader,
general securities principal, and uniform securities agent state
law. X is the President,
Treasurer and FINOP of Sponsoring Firm 1. He is also the
President, Treasurer and FINOP of Sponsoring Firm 2. X
is President and a Director of Company C. X controls or
owns between 20 and 33 percent of Company C. X, therefore, has
both a substantial indirect ownership interest in Sponsoring Firm
1 and Sponsoring Firm 2, and he is the most senior executive at
both firms. |
| Background |
In 2003
NASD's Department of Market Regulation ("Market
Regulation") filed a complaint against Sponsoring Firm
1 that alleged the following:
-
from September 1999,
through June 2000 Sponsoring Firm 1 failed to submit required
information to the Order Audit Trail System ("OATS")
on 191 consecutive business days; and
-
from October 2000 through
December 2000, Firm 1 failed to submit required information to
OATS on 35 consecutive business days, in violation of NASD
Marketplace Rule 6955(a) and Conduct Rule 2110;
-
failed to establish and
maintain a supervisory system reasonably designed to achieve
compliance with the applicable securities laws and regulations
concerning OATS data submission in violation of NASD Conduct
Rules 2110 and 3010; and
-
failed to accept or decline
in the Automated Confirmation Transaction Service ("ACT")
1,399 transactions in eligible securities within 20 minutes
after execution from October 2001 through December 2001 in
violation of NASD Marketplace Rule 6130(b) and Conduct Rule
2110.
The Hearing Panel for this
matter held a hearing that concluded in 2003, but the Hearing Panel
has not yet issued a final
decision.
In 2003, an NASD
Hearing Panel found that
- Sponsoring Firm 1
violated Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act, Exchange Act Rule
10b-5, and NASD Rules 2510, 2120, and 2110 by churning
the account of a customer, as well as, violated Rules 3010 and
2110 by failing to reasonably supervise trading in this
customer's account;
- X failed to supervise
the trading in the customer's account, in violation of NASD
rules.
This matter is currently on
appeal to the NAC.
In 2003,
NASD issued Sponsoring Firm
1 a Letter of Caution ("LOC") for failure to
provide NASD with a hard copy response to the information requested
in a breakpoint survey
letter.
In 1997, NASD
issued Sponsoring Firm 1 an
LOC for violations of NASD Conduct Rule 3380. NASD staff had
reviewed preferenced SelectNet
orders submitted by Sponsoring Firm 1 to a market maker or an
ECN and subsequent cancellation of the orders prior to the minimum
ten second time period. Sponsoring Firm 1 was not required to submit
a letter in response to the LOC because the Nasdaq system was
modified to inhibit the cancellation of SelectNet orders within ten
seconds of entry.
In 1996,
Sponsoring Firm 1 and X were
censured, fined $25,000, jointly and severally, and required to make
restitution to customers in the amount of $13,686.05, plus interest
and costs of $1,750, jointly and severally. NASD found that
Sponsoring Firm 1
manipulated the market in the common stock of an
over-the-counter "Pink Sheets" company, in violation of
NASD rules and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5
thereunder. NASD further found that Sponsoring Firm 1 charged
excessive and fraudulent markups in violation of NASD rules,
and Exchange Act Section 10(b) and Exchange Act Rule 10b-5. NASD
also found that X and Sponsoring Firm 1 failed to establish,
implement and enforce reasonable supervisory
procedures designed to prevent the manipulation and markup
violations, in violation of NASD rules. X
was suspended in all capacities for 30 days and required to
requalify by examination as a general securities principal within
90 days of the decision or be suspended in all principal capacities
until requalified. The matter was appealed to the SEC. In 1998, the SEC
affirmed NASD's decision.
In 1995, NASD
issued Sponsoring Firm 1 an
LOC as a result of the firm entering approximately 137 orders
in SelectNet to sell
Company D shares at a price above the inside bid, the majority of
which were equal to or above the inside ask price. This practice was
alleged to have been a possible abuse of the SelectNet System,
causing legitimate orders to scroll off the SelectNet screen sooner
than normal.
In 1994,
Sponsoring Firm 1 submitted
a Letter of Acceptance Waiver and Consent ("AWC")
to NASD. NASD alleged that Sponsoring Firm 1, acting through its
principals and representatives, failed to comply with Exchange Act
Rule 15c2-6 in that Sponsoring Firm 1 sold shares of Company E to non-established
and non-accredited public customers in contravention of the
rule's compliance requirements. In addition, the sales
literature that was distributed to public customers was
misleading and Sponsoring Firm 1, acting through its principals, failed
to supervise a registered representative so as to ensure
compliance with Exchange Act Rule 15c2-6.
In 1990,
an NASD District Business Conduct Committee issued a decision and
Order of Acceptance of Respondents’ Offer
of Settlement. NASD had alleged that Sponsoring Firm
1, acting through X, failed to comply with Schedule C of
NASD's By-Laws in that Sponsoring Firm 1, in violation of its
restriction agreement with NASD, failed
to obtain NASD's written approval prior to changing its method or
system of clearance. Sponsoring Firm 1 had self-cleared at
least 10 securities transactions for customers, and did not clear
these transactions through its clearing agent as required. In
addition, NASD alleged that for the periods ending October 1988 and
November 1988, Sponsoring Firm 1, acting through X, failed to comply
with Exchange Act Rule 15c3-3 in that Sponsoring Firm 1 failed to
establish a Special Reserve
Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customers ("Special
Reserve Account") as required, failed to calculate the amount
required to be deposited in the Special Reserve Account and failed
to make the required deposit to the Special Reserve Account.
Sponsoring Firm 1 and X were censured
and fined $2,000, jointly and severally.
In
1990, NASD's National
Business Conduct Committee ("NBCC") accepted an AWC
from Sponsoring Firm 1. The AWC alleged violations of Part
IV, Section 4(a) of Schedule D of NASD's By-Laws, because the firm failed
to report its Nasdaq volume. Sponsoring Firm 1 was fined
$250.
The State 2 Commissioner of
Securities issued an Order
against Sponsoring Firm 1 and X in 1991. The Commissioner
found that Sponsoring Firm 1 and X were selling
unregistered securities to residents in State 2. Sponsoring
Firm 1 was ordered (1) to cease and desist all violations of the
State 2 Securities Act of 1973, (2) to file with the Commissioner
within 30 days of its receipt of the Final Order acceptable
supervision guidelines setting forth a written plan of supervision
of its employees, agents, and salespersons, and (3) to pay a civil
penalty in the amount of $25,000. X, in the Final Order, was ordered
to cease and desist all violations of the State 2 Securities Act,
and to pay a civil penalty in the amount of $10,000. In 1991, the
State 3 Securities Division issued a Cease and Desist Order against
Sponsoring Firm 1 for offering unregistered securities to State 3
residents. The Cease and Desist Order was vacated in 1992.
In 2003,
Sponsoring Firm 2 submitted an AWC to NASD and consented to a
monetary fine of $2,000. NASD had alleged that Sponsoring Firm 2
reported transactions in OTC Equity Securities to ACT
and failed to append the "S" modifier identifying
the transaction as a short sale.
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| Sponsoring
Firm |
Sponsoring Firm 1 (a
State 1 corporation with its principal place of business in State
1) was formed in 1984, and became a member of NASD in 1985. In 2003,
Sponsoring Firm 1 informed NASD that it was ceasing operations as
a broker-dealer because its net capital was below the minimum
amount required pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 15c3-1. According to
Sponsoring Firm 1’s MC-400 Application and related documents, as
a result of the fact that Sponsoring Firm 1 is not
currently conducting a securities business (it
had engaged in retailing mutual funds and over-the-counter
corporate equities, selling corporate debt securities,
underwriting corporate securities or participating in
underwritings as a selling group member, and selling private
placements, tax shelters and limited partnerships). it presently
has no Offices of
Supervisory jurisdiction, and no branch offices. The firm's
only office is located in State 1. Sponsoring Firm 1 maintains
that it employs one salaried employee (who is also a registered
principal), 11 registered principals, and seven registered
representatives.
Sponsoring Firm
2 (a State 1 corporation with its principal place of business in State 1) was formed in 1991, and has been a member of NASD
since 1995. Sponsoring Firm 2 presently has no Offices of Supervisory
jurisdiction, and no branch offices. Sponsoring Firm 2 maintains that it employs four registered principals and
one registered representative. Sponsoring Firm 2 represents that it is
engaged in over-the-counter market making in corporate securities,
proprietary trading, and acting as a municipal securities dealer.
Sponsoring Firm 1 and Sponsoring Firm 2 are "sister"
corporations and they share the same address. Company
C, which is not a broker-dealer, owns 100 percent of both Sponsoring
Firm 1 and Sponsoring Firm 2. |
| Proposed
Activity |
|
| Proposed
Supervisor |
|
| Member
Regulation Recommendation |
In two letters dated
September 2003, Member Regulation made the following
recommendations:
- deny Sponsoring Firm 1's Application to continue its
membership in NASD.
- assuming that NASD allowed Sponsoring Firm 1 to remain a
member, that NASD deny X's Application to remain associated
with Sponsoring Firm 1. T
- deny X's Application to remain associated with Sponsoring
Firm 2.
|
| Considerations |
The NAC denied each of the three applications.
Sponsoring Firm 1’s Application
- Key factors to be: (1) the nature,
gravity, and recency of the permanent injunction; (2)
Sponsoring Firm 1’s substantial
disciplinary history; and (3) Sponsoring Firm 1’s failure
to present a plan which demonstrated that the firm could
maintain the high standards of compliance that we require of NASD
members.
X's Association with Sponsoring Firm 1
- No weight to NASD
disciplinary actions that are pending before a Hearing
Panel.
- Because Sponsoring Firm 1’s Application to remain an NASD member
was denied, the NAC also denied X's Application to remain associated
with Sponsoring Firm 1.
- Sponsoring Firm 1 may not sponsor X or any other statutorily
disqualified individual to associate with it.
X's Association with Sponsoring Firm 2
Sponsoring Firm 2 proposes to continue X's association with the firm
as a FINOP. In evaluating Sponsoring Firm 2's Application to continue to
employ X, we consider the key factors to be: (1) the nature, gravity,
and recency of the permanent injunction against X; (2) X's serious
disciplinary history; and (3) Sponsoring Firm 2's failure to demonstrate
that X would be effectively supervised.
|
| Citations |
Dep't of Market Regulation v. Elgindy,
Complaint No. CMS000015, 2003 Discip. LEXIS 14, appeal pending,
Amr "Tony" Elgindy, Admin. Proceeding File No. 3-11145
(SEC filed June 2, 2003). ("[M]arket manipulation is one of
the most serious violations that a respondent can commit." ) |
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| THE ARTICLES PUBLISHED HERE REPRESENT THE PERSONAL VIEWS OF THE
AUTHOR, AND NOT NECESSARILY THE VIEWS OF ANY LAW FIRM OR ORGANIZATION
WITH WHICH HE MAY BE AFFILIATED. ALL STATEMENTS MADE IN THESE ARTICLES
ARE FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY AND ARE NOT INTENDED TO PROVIDE,
NOR SHOULD THEY BE RELIED ON AS, LEGAL ADVICE. READERS MUST CONSULT
WITH QUALIFIED LEGAL COUNSEL BEFORE RELYING UPON ANY CONTENT CONTAINED
HEREIN. STATEMENTS MADE IN THESE ARTICLES MAY BE INCORRECT FOR YOUR
JURISDICTION OR AT THE TIME WHEN YOU READ SUCH STATEMENTS THE UNDERLYING
RULES, REGULATIONS AND/OR DECISIONS MAY NO LONGER BE CONTROLLING OR
PERSUASIVE AS A MATTER OF LAW OR INTERPRETATION. |
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