Enforcement Actions
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA)
CASES OF NOTE
2011
NOTE: Stipulations of Fact and Consent to Penalty (SFC); Offers of Settlement (OS); and Letters of Acceptance Waiver, and Consent (AWC) are entered into by Respondents without admitting or denying the allegations, but consent is given to the described sanctions & to the entry of findings. Additionally, for AWCs, if FINRA has reason to believe a violation has occurred and the member or associated person does not dispute the violation, FINRA may prepare and request that the member or associated person execute a letter accepting a finding of violation, consenting to the imposition of sanctions, and agreeing to waive such member's or associated person's right to a hearing before a hearing panel, and any right of appeal to the National Adjudicatory Council, the SEC, and the courts, or to otherwise challenge the validity of the letter, if the letter is accepted. The letter shall describe the act or practice engaged in or omitted, the rule, regulation, or statutory provision violated, and the sanction or sanctions to be imposed.
First Clearing, LLC
AWC/2008012791101

The Firm's anti-money laundering (AML) program was inadequate, in that the firm reviewed transactions covering only a limited amount of potentially suspicious activity. The firm generated many exception reports and alerts dealing with potentially suspicious securities transactions and money movements in customer accounts that were introduced by unaffiliated broker-dealers to the firm; however, these reports were tools that the firm provided to its correspondent brokers to satisfy the introducing brokers’ AML obligations. The firm did not consistently review reports for suspicious activity reporting, and the firm reviewed only a limited number and type of transaction for its own suspicious activity report (SAR) reporting obligation.

The firm failed to establish and implement an adequate AML compliance program for detecting, reviewing and reporting suspicious activity. The firm did not review or monitor suspicious activity in most of the exception reports that it prepared for, and distributed to, the introducing broker-dealers or otherwise conduct sufficient risk-based monitoring of activity in accounts its unaffiliated introducing broker-dealers introduced. The firm reviewed a limited amount of potentially suspicious money movements and penny stock activity and, as a result, it failed to establish and implement a transaction monitoring program reasonably designed to achieve compliance with the SAR reporting provisions of 31 U.S.C. 5318(g) and the implementing regulations as required by NASD Rule 3011(a).

First Clearing, LLC : Censured; Fined $400,000
Tags: AML  SAR  
Bill Singer's Comment
Essentially, what statisticians would call a "sampling error." If you're going to transactions, you need to utilize and wide enough and deep enough sample so as to give you a chance at uncovering something. Also, FINRA doesn't quite like the idea that the Firm was producing reports but not quite delving into them and, to some extent, passing the buck to unaffiliated BDs. 
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