Securities Industry Commentator by Bill Singer Esq

May 12, 2020


If Landlords Get Wiped Out, Wall Street Wins, Not Renters /  Bans on evictions and rent strikes could push out small investors.(Bloomberg Businessweek by Prashant Gopal and Oshrat Carmiel)


https://www.sec.gov/news/press-release/2020-109
Without admitting or denying the findings, Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC consented to an SEC Order https://www.sec.gov/litigation/admin/2020/34-88856.pdf , which found that MSSB violated provisions of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Accordingly, the SEC Order imposed a Censure, a $5 million penalty, a Cease-and-Desist Order, and also created a Fair Fund to distribute the penalty to harmed investors. As alleged in part in the SEC Release:

Wrap fee programs offer accounts in which clients pay an asset-based "wrap fee" that covers investment advice and brokerage services, including trade execution.  According to the SEC's order, MSSB marketed its wrap fee accounts as offering clients professional investment advice, trade execution, and other services within a "transparent" fee structure.  From at least October 2012 until June 2017, some of MSSB's marketing and client communications gave the impression that wrap fee clients were not likely to incur additional trade execution costs.  During that period, however, the order finds that some MSSB managers routinely directed wrap fee clients' trades to third-party broker-dealers for execution, which in some instances resulted in MSSB clients paying additional transaction fees that were not visible to them.  As a result of MSSB's conduct, the order finds that certain MSSB clients were unable to assess the value of the services received in exchange for the wrap fee paid to MSSB.

In a Complaint filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California
https://www.sec.gov/litigation/complaints/2020/comp24814.pdf, the SEC charged Clinton Maurice Tuckerr III with violating the broker-dealer registration provisions of Section 15(a)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act and the antifraud provisions of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act, Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act, and Exchange Act Rule 10b-5. As alleged in part in the SEC Release:


[F]rom at least May 2015 until May 2019, Tucker worked in several boiler-room-like operations to enable shareholders who owned large blocks of illiquid microcap securities to dump their shares without causing the price of the shares to crash. As alleged, Tucker cold-called prospective investors and convinced them to purchase shares of the microcap companies that his selling clients wanted to liquidate. The complaint alleges that Tucker would determine the amount of shares that the prospective investors wanted to purchase and the prices at which they would buy. Tucker allegedly then relayed that information to the selling shareholders, who entered sell orders at the coordinated prices and volumes, making it highly likely that their sell orders and the solicited investors' buy orders would match. Through this alleged matched trading, the selling shareholders were able to offload their shares into a market that Tucker had helped create. In addition to working as a sales agent in the matched-trading scheme, Tucker allegedly pitched fictitious investment opportunities to particularly vulnerable investors whom he identified while working in the boiler rooms. Instead of investing the funds he obtained from these investors as he had represented he would, Tucker allegedly spent the funds on personal expenses.

In the Matter of Sune Gaulsh, Respondent (FINRA AWC 2018058804301)
https://www.finra.org/sites/default/files/fda_documents/2018058804301
%20Sune%20Gaulsh%20CRD%205797295%20AWC%20sl.pdf
For the purpose of proposing a settlement of rule violations alleged by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA"), without admitting or denying the findings, prior to a regulatory hearing, and without an adjudication of any issue, Sune Gaulsh submitted a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent ("AWC"), which FINRA accepted. The AWC alleges that Sune Gaulsh was first registered in 2010 with FINRA member firm Barclays Capital Inc.. The AWC alleges that Gaulsh "does not have any disciplinary history with the Securities and Exchange Commission, any state securities regulators, FINRA, or any other self-regulatory organization." In accordance with the terms of the AWC, FINRA found that Gaulsh had violated FINRA Rule 2010; and the self regulator imposed upon him a $10,000 fine and an nine-month suspension from association with any FINRA member in all capacities. As alleged in part in the AWC:

On March 27, 2018, in anticipation of his leaving the Firm for another job and contrary to Firm policy as well as an agreement he signed when he joined the Firm, Gaulsh used his work email account to email to himself, at his personal email account, approximately 100 confidential and proprietary Firm documents. The documents included approximately 70 documents related to computer code, approximately 25 documents related to third party vendor data and 9 documents related to indices data-the unauthorized dissemination of which could base exposed the Firm to legal liability and had other negative consequences. The Firm detected Gaulsh's transmissions, required him to demonstrate that he had deleted the files at issue, and told him to refrain from such conduct. 

Notwithstanding this directive, on March 29, April 9 and April 11, 2018, Gaulsh attempted to send to himself approximately 20 additional confidential and proprietary Firm documents in 13 separate emails. These documents primarily related to third party vendor data and one was related to computer code. During these attempts, Gaulsh took steps to conceal from the Firm's electronic filters the nature of the documents by placing them in zip archives and changing the archive file extensions in an effort to conceal the number and nature of the files being attached. The Firm's automated email filter system detected and blocked all 13 of the emails before they left the Firm. 

Bill Singer's Comment: I mean, seriously -- is he an idiot? I'll give him the first tranche of about 100 documents that he sent from his work email to his personal email. A lot of younger reps might have a brain fart and not focus on the danger of using personal email addresses to send or receive confidential customer data. On the other hand, after Barclays seems to have bent over backwards -- perhaps prompted by the then-emerging COVID pandemic -- Gaulsh gives the firm what amounts to the finger and transmits 13 additional emails over three dates. Frankly, Gaulsh appears to have been well represented by very able industry counsel (Michael Mui, Esq. of Sack & Sak LLP https://www.sackandsack.com/Attorneys/Michael-Mui.shtml) because if I were still working as a regulatory attorney, I sure as hell would have wanted a Bar. Perhaps the ongoing tragedy of the pandemic rained a bit of unstrained mercy upon Gaulsh. 

For the purpose of proposing a settlement of rule violations alleged by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA"), without admitting or denying the findings, prior to a regulatory hearing, and without an adjudication of any issue, Robert Nordaune submitted a Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent ("AWC"), which FINRA accepted. The AWC alleges that Robert Nordaune was first registered in 1993 with FINRA member firm Thrivent Investment Management, Inc. The AWC alleges that Nordaume "does not have any disciplinary history with the Securities and Exchange Commission, any state securities regulators, FINRA, or any other self-regulatory organization." In accordance with the terms of the AWC, FINRA found that Nordaume had violated FINRA Rule 2010; and the self regulator imposed upon him a $5,000 fine and an 30-calendar-days suspension from association with any FINRA member in all capacities. As alleged in part in the AWC:

In May 2019, Respondent met with a recently-widowed woman to fill out paperwork to transfer ownership of a variable annuity that her husband had purchased from TIMI's parent company. TIMI and its parent company are part of a fraternal benefit society that offers products and services only to its members. Respondent, believing that the woman was already a member of the society and thus was eligible to assume ownership of the variable annuity, did not ask her to apply for membership at their meeting. Afterward, however, Respondent discovered that the woman was not a member of the society. Respondent filled out a membership application for the woman, signed her name, and submitted the application, all without her permission or knowledge. Respondent did so even though, as he knew, TIMI prohibited associated persons from signing documents for customers. Shortly afterward, the woman received a copy of the membership application and complained to Respondent, who suggested that she had electronically signed the document but forgotten about it. The woman then complained to TIMI, who terminated Respondent's association and transferred the variable annuity in accordance with the woman's wishes. 

https://www.cnbc.com/2020/05/11/citymd-mistakenly-told-15000-people-with-coronavirus-antibodies-theyre-immune.html
Imagine if we were basing the phasing out of social distancing on the reliability of these tests:

"Due to an editing error in the patient portal, some CityMD patients have received incorrect information saying a positive result on the Covid-19 antibody test confers immunity," Gove said in a statement. "We have removed the incorrect language and will contact all patients to ensure they have the correct information."

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-05-12/if-landlords-get-wiped-out-wall-street-wins-not-renters?srnd=premium
Truly, a wonderful bit of reporting by Bloomberg's Gopal and Carmiel. A compelling consideration of the plight of landlords -- not exactly a beloved class of investors. As noted in part in the article:

Rich Uncle Pennybags, the Monopoly game character who tips his top hat with one hand and holds tight to a sack of cash in the other, may be the most famous landlord in America. But the stereotype is wrong. Many landlords aren't any better off than their tenants and certainly aren't rich enough to credibly pull off a bow tie, says Jan Lee, who manages two buildings in New York's Chinatown that his family has owned for nearly a century.
https://www.foxbusiness.com/lifestyle/live-nation-bishop-gunn-travis-mccready-coronavirus-socially-distant-concert
As Fox's Stabile reports:

Even though large venues may be able to work around the crisis, over 1,000 small concert halls have formed the National Independent Venue Association to lobby funding from the government and stay alive. The organization told FOX Business that 90 percent of independent venues may go out of business for good as long as their doors stay shut.

https://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/trump-orders-federal-retirement-money-invested-in-chinese-equities-to-be-pulled
As reported in part in the Fox Business article:

In the first letter written Monday, obtained exclusively by FOX Business, national security adviser Robert O'Brien and National Economic Council Chair Larry Kudlow write to U.S. Labor Secretary Eugene Scalia stating that the White House does not want the Thrift Savings Plan, which is a federal employee retirement fund, to have money invested in Chinese equities that numbers about $4 billion in assets.