Enforcement Actions
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA)
CASES OF NOTE
2009
NOTE: Stipulations of Fact and Consent to Penalty (SFC); Offers of Settlement (OS); and Letters of Acceptance Waiver, and Consent (AWC) are entered into by Respondents without admitting or denying the allegations, but consent is given to the described sanctions & to the entry of findings. Additionally, for AWCs, if FINRA has reason to believe a violation has occurred and the member or associated person does not dispute the violation, FINRA may prepare and request that the member or associated person execute a letter accepting a finding of violation, consenting to the imposition of sanctions, and agreeing to waive such member's or associated person's right to a hearing before a hearing panel, and any right of appeal to the National Adjudicatory Council, the SEC, and the courts, or to otherwise challenge the validity of the letter, if the letter is accepted. The letter shall describe the act or practice engaged in or omitted, the rule, regulation, or statutory provision violated, and the sanction or sanctions to be imposed.
December 2009
Martinez-Ayme Securities and Alfredo Francisco Ayme (Principal)
AWC/2009016159201/December 2009
The Firm's anti-money laundering (AML) program required the firm and Ayme to
  • monitor for potentially suspicious activity and AML red flags,
  • investigate potentially suspicious activity and
  • report suspicious activity by filing a Form SAR-SF with the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Financial Crimes Network.
The Firm and Ayme
  • failed to adequately implement or enforce its AML program and to otherwise comply with their AML obligations since they did not identify and analyze numerous transactions to determine if they were in fact suspicious, which would require them to be reported on a Form SAR-SF;
  • permitted suspicious activities to occur undetected and unchecked; and
  • failed to file SAR-SFs as appropriate.
The Firm conducted tests for compliance with applicable AML laws, rules and regulations, but these tests were not independent since they were conducted by a firm employee who performed AML functions as part of his regular job responsibilities.

Also, the Firm
  • acted as the placement agent for contingency securities offerings and failed to establish escrow or separate bank accounts in connection with the offerings, and investors were directed to transmit their funds directly to the issuers prior to the contingency being satisfied;
  • failed to satisfy the minimum contingency for one offering by the closing date, but the offering was not terminated, investor funds were not returned and the offering period was extended; and
  • raised additional funds but failed to send written reconfirmation offers to subscribers disclosing the extension of the offering prior to the closing date, thereby willfully violating Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act, Rule 10b-9 thereunder and NASD Rule 2110.
Finally, the Firm used the instrumentalities of interstate commerce to conduct a securities business while failing to maintain its minimum required Net Capital.



Martinez-Ayme Securities : Censured; Fined $21,000

Alfredo Francisco Ayme: Fined $10,000; Suspended 3 months in Principal capacity only

Tags:  AML    Net Capital    Private Placement    SAR    Escrow    Minimum Contingency     |    In: Cases of Note : FINRA
Bill Singer's Comment
With the holiday season upon us and some light-volume trading days looming, it might be a great time to pass around the fruitcake, dip into the egg nog, and review those pesky AML policies and procedures.

Also, as the Press has reported, FINRA is on a tear over private placement fraud.  The typical areas of concern are wrongly extended mini-max closing dates, receipt of subscription payments from customers, and improper escrow accounts.  Make sure that you have created a comprehensive punch-list for these offerings.
Mesirow Financial, Inc.
AWC/2008012747801/December 2009
Mesirow's clearing agreement with correspondent firms impermissibly allocated the detection and reporting of suspicious activity with respect to trading activities of introduced customer securities accounts to the introducing correspondent firms. The Bank Secrecy Act imposes an independent obligation to detect and report suspicious activity on all broker-dealers.  Consequently, the firm’s AML program was not reasonably designed to detect and cause the reporting of suspicious trading activity in customer accounts.
Mesirow Financial, Inc.: Censured; Fined $75,000
Tags:  Clearing Agreement    AML     |    In: Cases of Note : FINRA
Bill Singer's Comment
Given the many compliance and legal concerns on Wall Street, member firms tend to pay lots of bucks to lawyers and compliance consultants to draft all sorts of documents.  Unfortunately, those materials tend to take on the aura of carved-in-stone when they should be reviewed to ensure that they reflect new rules, regulations, policies, and procedures -- and that production/reproduction errors have not altered the language.  Given the blanket application of the Bank Secrecy Act, it's somewhat odd that Mesirow failed to detect the critical omission in its Clearing Agreement.

All of which reminds me of an incident some 30 years ago when I was working in-house at a major brokerage firm and in diligently reading through a hoary internal document, I uncovered a paragraph that made no sense -- literally, no sense whatsoever.  Why?  Well, as best that I could tell, a prior editing resulted in a failed cut-and-paste that produced two sentence fragments.  One of my bosses laughed when I showed him my discovery, said that I had done a good job finding a mistake that had likely passed through many prior reviewers over the years, but concluded that since no one had ever pointed out hte errors that it was probably best to just leave things as they were! 
ViewTrade Securities, Inc.
AWC/2008011725001/December 2009
The Firm failed to properly implement its AML compliance program, insofar as it did not monitor corporate accounts brought to the firm from a defunct broker-dealer by registered representatives for red flags and did not identify potentially suspicious activity for further due diligence.

A registered representative at the firm sent business-related emails from a non-firm email address that were not maintained on the firm’s server in a non-rewritable, non-erasable format, but were obtained from the representative’s computer, where they could have been deleted or lost.
ViewTrade Securities, Inc.: Censured; Fined $50,000
Tags:  AML    email     |    In: Cases of Note : FINRA
Bill Singer's Comment
Looks like December is FINRA's off-platform email usage month.  Here is another case that is honing in on yet another aspect of permitting RRs to use off-platform emails.  FINRA reminds firms that if you allow RRs to use non-firm email addresses, that you can't have a compliance protocol that permits the primary storage of those emails to be solely retained on the RR's personal computer, where those communications could be deleted before being copied to the firm's records system.  It's up to you to capture those documents before they can be altered or deleted by the RR.
November 2009
Wadsworth Investment Co., Inc. and William Frederick Wadsworth (Principal)
OS/2006003806202/November 2009
The Firm and Wadsworth
  • permitted an individual to act as an unregistered principal and permitted individuals to be registered as General Securities Representatives or Investment Company and Variable Contracts Products Representatives through the firm without being active in the firm’s securities business;
  • sent written communications to customers and prospective customers containing language that failed to provide a sound basis for evaluating the claims within the communications, and that omitted material information and/or contained unwarranted statements;
  • failed to record a general securities principal’s approval on mutual fund and variable annuity applications;
  • completed and signed a materially inaccurate FINRA Information Request form; and
  • provided inaccurate information to FINRA staff.
Acting through Wadsworth, the Firm failed to
  • establish and , maintain a supervisory system and written supervisory procedures reasonably designed to achieve compliance with applicable securities laws and regulations;
  • conduct annual reviews of any of the business in which the firm engaged
  • review registered representatives’ business-related email correspondence with customers;
  • establish any written procedures providing for the review of its registered representatives’ electronic correspondence;
  • designate and specifically identify at least one principal to FINRA who would establish, maintain and enforce a system of supervisory control policies and procedures, a
  • establish, maintain and enforce written supervisory controlpolicies and procedures
  • obtain required information on new account forms, and on mutual fund and variable annuity applications.
Acting through Wadsworth, the Firm
  • maintained forms of various types that were blank except for customers’ signatures;
  • filed inaccurate Financial and Operational Combined Uniform Single (FOCUS) reports setting forth the firm’s net capital position that was accurate by failing to maintain accurate financial books and records; and
  • did not file an application with FINRA for approval of an ownership change until after the ownership change took place.
The Firm failed to
  • implement anti-money laundering compliance procedures, including independent testing and provide training;
  • enforce the Customer Identification Procedures;
  • retain electronic communications; and
  • failed to provide written confirmations to customers at or before the completion of securities transactions acted as an unregisteredmunicipal securities broker-dealer.
The Firm executed municipal securities transactions without creating and retaining order tickets to properly recordthe transactions, and failed to report municipal securities trades to the MSRB.

Wadsworth Investment Co., Inc.: Censured; Fined $100,000 ($77,250 jt/sev with William Wadsworth); Required to hire an independent consultant to review its policies, systems, procedures (written and otherwise) and training related to its violations of federal securities laws, FINRA and MSRB rules, and implement the consultant’s recommendations.

William Frederick Wadsworth: Fined
$77,250 jt/sev with the Firm; Suspended 1 month in all capacities; Suspended 1 year in Principal capacities only.
Enforcement Actions
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