Enforcement Actions
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA)
CASES OF NOTE
2009
NOTE: Stipulations of Fact and Consent to Penalty (SFC); Offers of Settlement (OS); and Letters of Acceptance Waiver, and Consent (AWC) are entered into by Respondents without admitting or denying the allegations, but consent is given to the described sanctions & to the entry of findings. Additionally, for AWCs, if FINRA has reason to believe a violation has occurred and the member or associated person does not dispute the violation, FINRA may prepare and request that the member or associated person execute a letter accepting a finding of violation, consenting to the imposition of sanctions, and agreeing to waive such member's or associated person's right to a hearing before a hearing panel, and any right of appeal to the National Adjudicatory Council, the SEC, and the courts, or to otherwise challenge the validity of the letter, if the letter is accepted. The letter shall describe the act or practice engaged in or omitted, the rule, regulation, or statutory provision violated, and the sanction or sanctions to be imposed.
Hudson Securities, Inc.
AWC/2007008732901
The Firm's AML procedures were not tailored to reflect its business model, but instead used procedures designed for retail firms although it was not a retail brokerage firm. The section identifying “red flags” of suspicious activity copied examples in NASD Notice to Members 02-21 and were not modified to reflect issues that might arise in its wholesale trading business. The findings also stated that the firm’s supervisory procedures and compliance manual were not cross-referenced to the AML procedures, and failed to give employees guidance on what action to take in an AML context if suspicious activity was detected. The Firm’s failure to customize its AML procedures to its business left employees to devise their own red flags to address the firm’s market-making activities and to determine how to apply AML procedures. 
Hudson Securities, Inc.: Censured; Fined $10,000
Bill Singer's Comment
Okay, so I'm a cranky bastard at times and this type of case tends to push my buttons. As best I understand it, this firm had procedures and those procedures even included examples from an NASD Notice to Members. Unfortunately (and, yeah, I get this point) the written procedures didn't address the firm's wholesale trading.  Fine, like I said: I got that.

But why is it that firms like Hudson always wind up with the same issue? Why do FINRA members try to copy other's WSPs or wind up filling pages with cut and pastes from FINRA's website or other sources--and, admittedly, the result isn't exactly pretty to look at or often tailored for the member firm?  You read your firm's WSPs within the last year? You even know where the WSP are in your firm? Yeah, I didn't think so.  This isn't regulation. This is going through the motions.

I read the lecture from FINRA about things not being cross-referenced and a lack of guidance to employees.  I mean, geez, we all know how very, very helpful cross-referencing is and that employees daily (hell, hourly) use the WSPs to ensure that they are always doing the correct thing (okay, you got me again -- more dripping sarcasm).  And, for extra measure--you know, that one last unnecessary punch from the bully--we're told that because the firm didn't have the AMLs FINRA wanted ,that its poor employees were left to figure out how to make sure the company's market making was AML compliant. Talk about loading up that last punch.

Look, the problem here is two-fold. One is the fiction that WSPs do anything.  Fact is, these written documents could be helpful but they've become so swollen with nonsense and fanciful language that they are little more than door stops. And don't blame me for that -- I'm just telling it like it is.  Two is the sanction here: a whopping $10,000 fine for what...failing to add more useless information to a useless document?  I'm not sure that a $100 or $1,000 fine isn't just as meaningful here.

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